Finish the second sentences so that it has the similar meaning as a first
1. The meeting didn't begin until the President came
=> It was not until the President came that the meeting began.
2. We couldn't swim because the sea was rough
=> Because of the rough sea, we couldn't swim.
3. He came late so he missed seeing his friend
=> If he hadn't come late, he wouldn't have missed seeing his friend.
4. I didn't study English until I was in grade 6
=> It was not until I was in grade 6 that I studied English.
5. She works very hard so that she can please her parents
=> She works very hard to please her parents.
6. He met them at the supermarket last Sunday
=> They were met at the supermarket last Sunday.
7. There are a lot of famous pictures in the gallery.
=> The gallery has a lot of famous pictures.
8. It a long time since I ate French food
=> I haven't eaten French food for a long time.
9. I had had breakfast with my family then I went to school
=> After having had breakfast with my family, I went to school.
10. It is five years since she went to The USA
​=> She has gone to the USA for five years.

1.of the five students mary is the smartest

→among...the five studnets, mary is the smartest .....

2.my father drank so much coffee that he couldn't get to sleep

→my father drank much. coffe so he couldn't get to sleep...

3.he hid the letter in a drawer because he didn't want anyone to read it (so that)

He didn't want anyone to read the letter so that he hide it in a drawer

4.i didn't bring my camera,so i can't take a photo with you now

→if I brought my camera, I could take a photo with you.....

5.he is so stupid that he can't understand the lesson

→he is such a stupid boy that he can't understand the lesson.....

6.people belive that mario's family brought up that little girl in Italy

→that little.girl is belived that to have been brought.up in .Italy by that Mario's family.

7.the first world war began in 1918 (broke)

The first world war broke in 1918

9.during his law studies he met a future wife 

→while.studyung, he met a future wife....

10.it took me a fairly long time to answer all my e-mails

→i spent. a fairly long time answering all my e-mails ...

11.city centers are more dangerous than they were 20 years ago (safe)

Cities centers were in 20 years ago are safer than they are now

12.she has never eaten lobster before

→this is the first time she eaten lobster....

13.please help your mother with the housework

→i'd rather.to help your mother with the house work...

14.it's time for children to go to bed

→it's high time so the children need to go to bed....

15.the flight from ho chi minh city to singapore only takes 3 hours 

→it takes.only 3 hours to fly from ho chi minh city to singapore  ....

1. Among the five students, Mary is the smartest

2. My father drank such a lot of coffee that he couldn't get to sleep

3. He hid the letter in a drawer so that no one could read it

4. If I had brought my camera, I could take a photo with you now

5. He is such a stupid person that he can't understand the lesson

6. That little girl is believed to have been brought up in Italy by Mario's family

7. The first world war broke out in 1918

8. He accused me of having spoiled his party

9. While he was studying law, he met a future wife

10. I spent a fairly long time answering all my e-mails

11. City centers are not as safe as they were 20 years ago

12. This is the first time she has eaten lobster

13. I'd rather you helped your mother with the housework

14. It's high time children went to bed

15. It takes 3 hours to fly from HCM city to Singapore

1.I don't want to go the party tonight

=)I do not feel like......going to the party tonight..............

2.She can not have more children because of her age

=)She is too..............old to have more children.....................

3.He lost his money simply because he was not careful

=)If.........he had been careful, he wouldn't have lost his money simply .....

9.Tom and Mary moved to Paris 20 years ago

=)It is...............20 years since Tom and Mary moved...........

10.I have not seen so much rain for along time

=)It...........is a long time since i saw to much rain..............

1. I couldn't do the test because it was difficult.

Because of the difficult test, i couldn't do it.

2. Although he got up early, he was late for the first train

In spite of getting up late, he was late for the first train

3. Although my friend doesn't have enough money, she wants to buy that new car.

Despite not having enough money, she wants to buy that new car.

4. We arrived late because of the bad traffic

Because the traffic was bad, we arrived late

5. She didn't buy the house because the price was very high

Because of the high price, She didn't buy the house

6. She only accepted the job because of the high salary

Because the salary was high, she only accepted the job

7. We couldn't sleep because the weather was hot.

Because of the hot weather, we couldn't sleep

8. I enjoyed the film although the story was bored

in spite of the bored story, I enjoyed the film

9. He didn't arrive until 9 o'clock although he promised that he wouldn't be late.

In spite of promising that he wouldn't be late, he didn't arrive until 9 o'clock

10. Although he was seriously ill, he was determined to finish his work

In spite of his serious illness, he was determined to finish his work

11. Mary went to bed early because she felt tired

Because of feeling tired, Mary went to bed early

11) Many people began to wearing jeans because they were cheap

Because of the cheapness of jeans, many people began to wearing them

12) Since he was careless, Tom lost the game

=> Because of his carelessness, Tom lost the game

13) Although she behaves well, no one loves her

Despite her good behaviour, no one loves her

14) Because of the cold weather, the crops are late this year

=> Because the weather was cold, the crops are late this year

15) Mary was worried because Tom was late

=> Because of Tom's lateness, Mary was worried

16) Tom walked slowly because his leg was bad.

=> Because of his bad leg, Tom walked slowly

17) I came here because I want the English course.

=> Because of wanting the English course, I came here

18) I went to school although it was hot.

=> Despite the hot weather, I went to school

19) Because of the dust in the room, I can't go in.

Because there is the dust in the room, I can't go in

20. She didn't go to the circus with Betty because she had a bad cold.

Because of her bad cold, She didn't go to the circus with Betty

Ex: Rewriting

1 I'm busy so i can't go out with my friends

➞ If I wasn't busy, I could go out with my friends

2 He plays soccer well so he can take part in the Games

➞ If He didn't play soccer well, he couldn't take part in the Games 

3 She can't go to the party because i don't invite her

➞ If i invited her ,She could go to the party

4 I can't get a job easily because I don't have a degree

➞ If I had a degree ,I could get a job easily

5 He doesn't have enough money , so he doesn't buy a house

➞ If He had enough money , he would buy a house

6 It is raining heavily so we can't go to the market

➞ If It wasn't raining heavily ,we could go to the market 

7 He will go to watch the World Cup because he is studying in Russi

➞ If  he wasn't studying in Russi ,He wouldn't go to watch the World Cup

8 I didn't talk to him because i didn't know him

➞ If i had known him ,I would have talked to him

9 John didn't have money so he couldn't lend you some

 ➞ If John had had money , he could have lent you some

10 We couldn't go out because the weather was so bad

➞If the weather hadn't been so bad, We could have gone out 

11 Mary didn't wear the raincoat, so she got a cold

➞If Mary had worn the raincoat, she wouldn't have got a cold 

12 Marry was injured in the crash because she wasnot wearing the seat belt

➞ If Marry had been wearing  the seat belt ,she wouldn't have been injured in the crash

13 Carol didn't answer the phone because he was studying

➞ If Carol hadn't been studying,he would have answered the phone

14 You didn't eat breakfast, so you are hungry now

➞If You had eaten breakfast, you wouldn't be hungry now

15 I stayed up late last night, so i feel asleep now 

➞If I hadn't stayed up late last night, i wouldn't feel asleep now 

16 I can't retell the film now because i didn't wlatch it last night

➞If i had watched it last night ,I could retell the film now 

17 He is tired now because he drank too much yesterday evening

➞If he hadn't drunk too much yesterday evening, He wouldn't be tired now 

18 I bought the car yesterday, so I run out of money now

➝ If I hadn't bought the car yesterday,  I wouldn't run out of money now

19 He didn't go to the class regularly, so he can't take part in the competition now

➞If He had gone to the class regularly, he could take part in the competition now

Dài quá chịu luôn

câu dk loại 2

sao lai la tieng anh

Rewrite the sentence the using conditional sentence (type 2,3)
1. Carol didn’t answer the phone because she was studying.

=> If Carol hadn't been studying, she would have answered the phone.
2. He lost his job because he was late every day.

=> If he hadn't been late every day, he wouldn't have lost his job.
3. He’s fat because he doesn’t take any exercise.

=> If he took some exercise, he wouldn't be fat.
4. I don’t travel anywhere because I don’t have enough time.

=> If I had enough time, I would travel somewhere.
5. I feel better now because you talked to me about my problems last night.

=> If you hadn't talked to me about my problems last night, I wouldn't feel better now.
6. I feel sick because I ate too much ice-cream.

=> If I hadn't eaten too much ice-cream, I wouldn't feel sick.
7. I feel very tired now because I stayed up late last night.

=> If I hadn't stayed up late last night, I wouldn't feel very tired now.
8. Margaret wasn’t injured in the crash because she was wearing a seat belt.

=> If Margaret hadn't been wearing a seat belt, she would have been injured in the crash.
9. Peter is fat because he eats so many chips.

=> If Peter didn't eat so many chips, he wouldn't be fat.
10. Robert got a bad cough because he started smoking cigarettes.

=> If Robert hadn't started smoking cigarettes, he wouldn't have got a bad cough.

Exercise 1: Choose the correct answers.
1. He got wet he forgot his umbrella.
A. because of B. because C. but D. and
2. He stops working heavy raining.
A. in spite of B. although C. despite D. because of
3. They have a lot of difficulties in their life their poverty.
A. in spite of B. although C. because D. because of
4. Jill and Jolly were happy it was their both birthday party that day.
A. because B. even though C. spite of D. Despite
5. Nobody could hear her she spoke too quietly.
A. although B. because C. because of D. in spite of
6. We decided to leave early the party was boring.
A. although B. despite C. because D. because of
7. We all feel sad the bad news
A. because B. because of C. though D. despite
8. John lost his job his laziness.
A. because of B. because C. in spite of D. though
9. We can't go to Julia's party we're going away that weekend.
A. because B. because of C. although D. in spite of
10. Nam was absent from class yesterday he felt sick.
A. so B. because C. although D. but
Exercise 2: Choose the correct answers.
1. The boy can’t reach the shelf he’s not tall enough.
A. because B. although C. even though D. and
2. She couldn’t unlock it she had the wrong key.
A. while B. but C. though D. because
3. Nam failed the final exam he was lazy.
A. while B. though C. because D. but
4. We watched TV the whole evening we had nothing better to do.
A. because B. though C. so D. but
5. We didn’t go for a walk it was very cold.
A. though B. because C. but D. so
6. They decided not to go out for a meal they were too tired.
A. so B. because C. but D. if
7. I’m learning English I want to get a better job.
A. or B. because C. therefore D. but
8. Last night we came to the show late the traffic was terrible.
A. although B. despite C. and D. because
9. Lan couldn’t pass the exam she is too lazy.
A. because B. because of C. although D. in spite of

10. his broken leg, he didn’t come to class yesterday.
A. because B. because of C. despite D. so
Exercise 3: Complete the sentences with because/ because of.
1. We delayed our trip BECAUSE OF the bad weather.
2. Sue’s eyes were red BECAUSE she had been crying.
3. My mother is always complaining BECAUSE OF the untidiness of my room.
4. The water in most river is unsafe to drink BECAUSE it’s polluted.
5. The trees were bend over BECAUSE OF the wind.
6. You can’t enter this secure areas BECAUSE you don’t have an official permit.
7. It’s unsafe to travel in that country BECAUSE OF the ongoing civil war.
8. Several people in the crowd became ill and fainted BECAUSE OF the extreme heat.
9. Mark didn’t go to work yesterday BECAUSE he didn’t feel well.
10. We couldn’t get into the disco BECAUSE OF the enormous crowd.
Exercise 4: Complete the sentences with because/ because of.
1. I went home early BECAUSE I was feeling unwell.
2. We decided not to go out for a meal BECAUSE we were simply too tired.
3. I couldn’t get to sleep BECAUSE OF the noise.
4. He only accepted the job BECAUSE OF the salary, which was very high.
5. Sarah can’t climb up the tree BECAUSE OF her fear of heights.
6. BECAUSE OF his age, John was not hired ALTHOUGH he had the necessary qualifications.
7. Mary came to class late BECAUSE her motorbike had a puncture.
8. Sandy didn’t go to school yesterday BECAUSE she was sick.
9. She went to bed early BECAUSE OF her tiredness.
10. I couldn’t do the test BECAUSE it was too difficult.
Exercise 5: Rewrite the sentences, using because/because of
1. He didn’t come because of his sickness.

BECAUSE HE WAS SICK, He didn’t come
2. The train was late because the fog was thick.

BECAUSE OF THE THICK FOG, The train was late
3. The plane couldn’t take off because of the bad weather.

BECAUSE THE WEATHER WAS BAD, The plane couldn’t take off
4. He left the school because his family was poor.

BECAUSE OF HIS FAMILY'S POVERTY,The plane couldn’t take off
5. We couldn’t study because of the noise.

BECAUSE IT WAS TOO NOISE, We couldn’t study
6. I didn’t go swimming because it was cold.

BECAUSE OF THE COLD, I didn’t go swimming
7. These students arrive late because of the bad traffic.

BECAUSE THE TRAFFIC WAS BAD, These students arrive late
8. Mary can’t sleep because she has drunk a cup of strong coffee.

BECAUSE OF DRINKING A CUP OF STRONG COFFEE, MARY CAN'T SLEEP
9. Because of getting up early, he wasn’t late for the first train.

BECAUSE HE GOT UP EARLY, he wasn’t late for the first train.

1. She feels upset because he lies to her.

If he didn't lie to her, she wouldn't feel upset

2. Calm down, or you won’t be able to focus.

If you don't calm down, you won't be able to focus

3. I am thirsty because it is so hot.

If it weren't so hot, I wouldn't  be thirsty

4. It won’t snow. We go camping.

If it snowed, we wouldn't go camping

5. The box is too small. It doesn't fit all the toys.

If the box weren't too small, it would fit all the toys

6. Peter is rude. Everyone dislikes him.

If Peter weren't rude, everyone wouldn't dislike him

7. Hurry up, or you won’t make it to the airport!

If you don't hurry up, you won’t make it to the airport

8. He will pass the exam. His parents will buy him a new phone. 

If he passes the exam, his parents will buy him a new phone. 
9. My parents are not millionaires. They can’t afford a private jet.

If my parents were millionaires, they could afford a private jet
10. He is busy. He can’t come to class.

If he weren't  busy, he could  come to class
11. Shut up, otherwise, you can’t follow the lesson.

If you don't shut up, you can't  follow the lesson
12. You don’t help me. I can’t get the job.

If you helped me, I could get the job
13. He won’t apologizes-> apologize to me, I won’t talk to him.

If he doesn't apologize to me, I won't talk to him
14. She isn’t sick. She can do the club activities.

If she were sick, she couldn't do the club activities
15. She doesn’t like spicy food, so she doesn’t eat any food at the party.

If she liked spicy food,  she would eat some food at the party

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-Câu điều kiện loại 1:

+Dùng để diễn tả điều có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại, tương lai

+Cấu trúc: If+S+V(s/es), S+will+V(infinitive)

-Câu điều kiện loại 2:

+Dùng để diễn tả điều không thể xảy ra ở hiện tại, tương lai

+Cấu trúc: If+S+V(ed/bất quy tắc), S+would+V( infinitive)

-Câu điều kiện loại 3:

+ Dùng để diễn tả điều không thể xảy ra ở quá  khứ

+Cấu trúc: If+S+had PII, S+would+have PII

\(\text{#♪◈₰♣}\)